Lyceum India Journal of Social Sciences ISSN: 3048-6513 (Online)
Volume: 2 Issue: 2 (JULY 2025)
July 2025 Article:1
| Title: | Analyzing the Women’s Reservation Bill 2023: A Crack on the Glass Ceiling | |
| Author(s) | Ankita Ashok Kumar Sengupta | |
| Pages | 1-11 | Unique DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16275173 |
| Abstract: | Nearly three decades after its initiation, the Women’s Reservation Bill, 2023, was passed by Parliament. This marks a historic step towards empowering women politically. The legislation reserves 33 per cent of seats for women in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies. This paper analyzes the Women’s Reservation Bill, 2023, within its historical context, key clauses, and its significance in India’s patriarchal, multicultural society. It also examines challenges faced during implementation. The paper concludes that reserving seats for women to a certain extent can help create an egalitarian society by addressing gender issues and producing effective legislation that reflects the needs of Indian women. | |
| Keywords: | Parliament, Lok Sabha, State Assembly, Reservations, Women’s Reservation Bill | |
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July 2025 Article:2
| Title: | Digital currency in the Indian economy: opportunities and challenges | |
| Author(s) | Tribikram Sunani | |
| Pages | 12-19 | Unique DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16275404 |
| Abstract: | In recent years, globalization driven by technological revolutions has digitized nearly every aspect of human life, reduced barriers of time and space and making life easier worldwide. In the economic sphere, digital currency has emerged as a significant outcome of this global process. This paper examines digital currency in the context of the Indian economy and highlights the various opportunities it presents as well as the challenges it poses. The paper concludes on a positive note regarding the potential of digital currency in India. | |
| Keywords: | Digital Currency, Globalization, Indian Economy | |
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July 2025 Article:3
| Title: | Gandhian Elements in India’s Foreign Policy in the 21st Century | |
| Author(s) | Pramod V Watkar | |
| Pages | 20-30 | Unique DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16275437 |
| Abstract: | Gandhian principles of universal humanism, trusteeship, nonviolence, peaceful coexistence, moral persuasion and empowerment continue to shape India’s foreign policy from the 1950s till date. Gandhian values influence India’s nuclear doctrine, multilateral engagements, development assistance and global governance. It can be traced in the historical continuity through India’s leadership in the Non-Aligned Movement, peacekeeping and principled responses to world crises. Gandhian elements are also highlighted in modern adaptations as well as the nuclear no-first-use policy, Vaccine diplomacy, climate advocacy in G20/BRICS, and active participation in forums like SAARC, G4, QUAD, G7, and ASEAN.
Through doctrinal and comparative analysis of speeches, policy documents, and scholarly literature, the research paper tests three hypotheses (1) Gandhian values underpin India’s nuclear restraint and global moral credibility; (2) development partnerships reflect trusteeship and empowerment; and (3) multilateral diplomacy embodies universal humanism and peaceful cooperation. Content analysis reveals themes such as moral autonomy, non-alignment, disarmament, developmental trusteeship and intergenerational equity. The case studies involve India’s role in NAM (1955), UN peacekeeping (1950s), the 1971 Pakistan-Bangladesh conflict, nuclear doctrine post-1998, development outreach through SAARC, BRICS, ASEAN, climate action in G20, and Vaccine Diplomacy (2020). It is evident that India integrates Gandhian values both as moral vision and strategic framework. In doing so, India projects ethical leadership and strengthens Gandhi’s relevance in modern diplomacy. Gandhian thought remains a living compass in India’s global conduct and diplomacy in a multi polar world. |
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| Keywords: | Gandhism, non-alignment, nuclear doctrine, Trusteeship, Multilateralism, Moral diplomacy | |
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July 2025 Article:4
| Title: | Governance of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan in Arunachal Pradesh: Evidences from the Field | |
| Author(s) | Pani Renyu | |
| Pages | 31-44 | Unique DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16275588 |
| Abstract: | Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) is a notable programme introduced by the Central government in 2001 to primarily focus on achieving universal elementary education. The programme was touted as the most comprehensive programme of all times taking into account various aspects of elementary education under its shelter from infrastructure funding to providing quality education, decentralization in management through involvement of local bodies, community mobilization and participation and teacher’s training.
Subsequently, the programme has been introduced in Arunachal Pradesh and many changes has been noticed and achieved in the realm of elementary education. Scores of schools have been established, hundreds of teachers appointed and funds released to achieve the aim of universal elementary education in the state. Nevertheless, many problems have been reported as well. Field data analysis revealed that the programme indeed contributed to development and spread of elementary education to a considerable extent. The programme has been a game changer in realizing the aim of universal access to elementary education and enrolment of children but has failed to retain them. Idea of community mobilization and participation has not been realized due to lack of awareness among public. There is inconsistency in implementation of intervention programmes due to delay in disbursing funds and other factors. Thus, the paper is an effort to examine the implementation status of SSA in the Arunachal Pradesh. It enquires if the programme has been successful in ensuring universal access, universal enrolment and retention of children in schools. How does the community see it and to what extent the community participates in the programme? What are the hindrances if any of such persist is faced by the administrators in executing the programme? |
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| Keywords: | Governance, Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, Arunachal Pradesh, Elementary Education | |
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July 2025 Article:5
| Title: | India’s Maritime Diplomacy: Emergent challenges and opportunities | |
| Author(s) | Dr. Aashish Kumar Bariyar | |
| Pages | 45-55 | Unique DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16275731 |
| Abstract: | India’s maritime diplomacy has emerged as a crucial component of its foreign policy, driven by its growing economic and military capabilities. The country’s strategic location in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) has made it a vital player in regional maritime security and consequently, India’s maritime diplomacy focuses on building partnerships, promoting regional cooperation, and enhancing maritime security in the IOR. Through its maritime diplomacy, India aims to promote a stable and secure Indian Ocean region, while advancing its own strategic interests. The country’s naval diplomacy has shifted from being a ‘Net Security Provider’ to a ‘Preferred Security Partner,’ allowing it to build stronger relationships with regional nations. Through its maritime diplomacy, India seeks to promote a rules-based international order, ensure the security of its maritime interests, and foster cooperation with its maritime neighbours. This paper explores India’s maritime diplomacy, examining its historical evolution, key policies, strategic objectives, and challenges; highlighting India’s initiatives and efforts in maritime security, naval diplomacy, and regional collaborations. | |
| Keywords: | Maritime, geo-strategic, navy, Indian Ocean, doctrine, strategic autonomy | |
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July 2025 Article:6
| Title: | Inner Line Permit and Scheduled Tribe Status Demands in Manipur | |
| Author(s) | Elizabeth Maibam & Dr. N. Somorendro Singh | |
| Pages | 56-64 | Unique DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16275895 |
| Abstract: | In recent years, identity consciousness among the people of Northeast India, especially in Manipur, has grown significantly. Key factors include the concept of single citizenship and the ongoing migration into the region. After Manipur attained full statehood in 1972, concerns over migrants and outsiders sparked several movements. The demand for the Inner Line Permit (ILP) system and Scheduled Tribe (ST) status for the Meitei community are central to these efforts. Since January 1, 2020, Manipur became the fourth northeastern state to implement the ILP. The paper explores the socio-economic and political factors driving these identity-based movements in Manipur. | |
| Keywords: | ILP (Inner Line Permit), Indigenous People, Scheduled Tribe Status and Meitei/Meetei | |
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July 2025 Article:7
| Title: | Louboldan: The Processes of Jhum Cultivation in Kuki Society | |
| Author(s) | Dr. Lamkholal Doungel | |
| Pages | 65-71 | Unique DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16276006 |
| Abstract: | This paper explores Louboldan commonly referred to as Jhum cultivation as a deeply embedded socio-cultural and economic practice among the Kuki community of Northeast India. The term ‘Lou-boldan’ comprised of two words ‘Lou’ means Jhum or agricultural land and ‘Boldan’ means the processes or methods of jhuming. Far beyond a mere agricultural technique, Jhum cultivation forms the basis of the Kukis’ traditional lifestyle, influencing their economic sustenance, cultural expression, religious practices, social organization, and community rituals. By documenting the various stages of the Jhum cultivation cycle and their associated practices, this study highlights how this indigenous method encapsulates the Kukis’ sustainable living, community bonding, and cultural preservation. | |
| Keywords: | Jhum cultivation, Louboldan, Kuki Community, Traditional, Socio-Cultural Practices, Northeast India, Sustainability | |
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July 2025 Article:8
| Title: | Manipur’s Ethnic Divide: Inside the Meitei-Kuki Conflict | |
| Author(s) | Lourembam Christopher | |
| Pages | 72-80 | Unique DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16276051 |
| Abstract: | This study examines the ethnic conflict between the Meitei and Kuki-Chin-Mizo communities in Manipur, focusing on the violent outbreak of May 3, 2023. Manipur, once known for its cultural diversity and relative harmony, has seen its inter-community relations strained by growing ethnic nationalism, competing political ambitions, and territorial disputes. The Meitei demand for Scheduled Tribe (ST) status, government actions against illegal migration and poppy cultivation, and marginalization of tribal communities have further intensified tensions. Using qualitative methods and secondary sources, this research analyses the historical roots, socio-political dynamics, and immediate causes of the conflict. The study concludes that lasting peace requires inclusive dialogue among all stakeholders, equitable hill–valley development, effective management of illegal immigration, and negotiated solutions to sensitive issues such as poppy eradication and ST demands. Long-term peacebuilding must also foster inter-ethnic trust through education, cultural exchange, and inclusive political representation to ensure justice and coexistence in Manipur. | |
| Keywords: | Ethnic Conflict, Meitei-Kuki Relations, Manipur Violence, Inter-Ethnic Relations, Peace building | |
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July 2025 Article:9
| Title: | Manipur Rural Development in the Digital Scenario | |
| Author(s) | Kshetrimayum Reena Devi | |
| Pages | 81-88 | Unique DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16276088 |
| Abstract: | This paper explores the digital transformation in Manipur Rural areas. From top to bottom, all the stakeholders are much more accessible in disseminating information than paper work that becomes more efficient in its working in the present digital scenario. Everyone grasp the opportunity of skilling ourselves to be a smart and active citizen that the rapid expansion of information enables us to access any updated information using mobiles through internet. As the world is viewed as a single community linked by telecommunications, connected via social media or email, technology is the backbone of modern globalization. The study explores the working of Panchayati Raj through digital platform under the Digital India Programme launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. It also explores how far the people in rural areas are enabled to access information in the Digital platform. The Digital India Programme enhances citizen of India, digitally empowered to maintain relevance and competitiveness in the Digital world. It has improved the e-governance processes promoting transparency and accountability through mandated delivery of government’s services by bridging the rural and urban divide. | |
| Keywords: | Rural Development, Digital Transformation, Digital India | |
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July 2025 Article:10
| Title: | Panchayati Raj and Women participation in Arunachal Pradesh: An Evaluation | |
| Author(s) | Dr. Gomo Karbak | |
| Pages | 89-97 | Unique DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16276138 |
| Abstract: | Women are a vital part of Indian economy, constituting one third of the national labour force and a major contributing to the survival of the family. It is an established fact that the poorer the family, the greater its dependence on women’s income. Gender analysis of most social and economic data reveals that women in India continue to be relatively disadvantaged in matters of health, nutrition, literacy and productivity. Keeping in mind the importance of women as human resource contributing to development, their participation in democratic processes was envisaged. As a first step, representation of rural women in political processes was ensured by a specific provision incorporated in the Constitution of India through the 73rd Amendment Act, 1992. The significant provision of this Act is reservation of one third of seats for women in all positions in local bodies. The provision is not only addressed the strategic needs of women but also tried to provide them space in local development activities. Keeping in view, the present paper is an attempt to measure the extent of women participation in the rural developmental activities and to understand, if any, the factors that hinder their participation. | |
| Keywords: | Panchayati Raj, Women, Arunachal Pradesh, Political Participation | |
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July 2025 Article:11
| Title: | Solidarity Committee for the Migrant Workers: An Effective Step in Addressing Human Rights Issues in West Odisha | |
| Author(s) | Dr. Padma Lochan Barma | |
| Pages | 98-108 | Unique DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16276272 |
| Abstract: | This paper explores the distress-driven seasonal migration of over two lakh laborers from West Odisha to brick kilns in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, examining the underlying causes such as poverty, shrinking forest resources, and systemic exploitation. It details the severe human rights violations faced by migrant workers including physical abuse, bonded labour, and denial of education and healthcare and the exploitative role of Sardars (middlemen). In response, a group of concerned citizens formed the Solidarity Committee for Migrant Workers at both the destination and source regions in 2013. The paper evaluates the Committee’s efforts to intervene, rescue victims, secure compensation, and advocate for systemic change through legal and grassroots action. Despite significant achievements, challenges such as breaking the entrenched middlemen nexus, securing legal protection, and ensuring sustainable alternatives persist. The study emphasizes the need for sustained, rights-based activism to combat forced labour and ensure dignity for migrant workers. | |
| Keywords: | Migrant Labour, Human Rights Violation, Brick Kilns, Solidarity Committee, Forced Labour, West Odisha Migration | |
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July 2025 Article:12
| Title: | Strategic Alliances: Decoding Gujarat’s Public-Private Partnership Framework | |
| Author(s) | Dr. Madhu Thawani | |
| Pages | 109-117 | Unique DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16276290 |
| Abstract: | Gujarat stands as a pioneering state in India’s public-private partnership (PPP) landscape, demonstrating a sustained commitment to leveraging private capital and expertise for critical infrastructure development. This article delves into the historical evolution and contemporary status of Gujarat’s PPP model, tracing its origins from a sector-driven approach to a comprehensive, institutionally backed framework. It explores the core rationales behind the state government’s embrace of PPPs, including fiscal prudence, the immense resource requirements for ambitious growth targets like Vision 2020 and subsequent visions, the pursuit of innovative service delivery, and the strategic reallocation of government funds. A detailed examination of the Gujarat Infrastructure Development Act (GID Act) and the role of the Gujarat Infrastructure Development Board (GIDB) highlights the robust legal and institutional scaffolding. Furthermore, the article analyses the significant impact of initiatives like the Vibrant Gujarat Global Investors’ Summits in attracting investment, supported by updated data on PPP projects across various sectors including ports, power, roads, railways, water, and urban development. While acknowledging the foundational success, it also incorporates recent developments and continues to underscore Gujarat’s enduring leadership in this crucial development model. | |
| Keywords: | Public-Private Partnership (PPP), Gujarat Infrastructure Development Board (GIDB), Gujarat Infrastructure Development Act (GID Act), Vibrant Gujarat Global Investors’ Summit (VGGIS), Infrastructure Development, Economic Growth, Fiscal Prudence | |
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July 2025 Article:13
| Title: | Synergies Between Artificial Intelligence, E-Commerce, And Sustainable Finance: A Case Study of Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) | |
| Author(s) | Srikanth Kashaveni | |
| Pages | 118-128 | Unique DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16276307 |
| Abstract: | This research examines the synergistic relationship between artificial intelligence (AI), e- commerce, and sustainable finance within the context of Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL), one of India’s largest Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) companies. The study investigates how HUL has leveraged AI technologies to enhance its e-commerce operations while simultaneously advancing its Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) objectives. Through a comprehensive analysis of secondary data spanning 2020-2024, this research reveals that HUL’s strategic integration of AI across its digital ecosystem has resulted in significant improvements in operational efficiency, customer engagement, and sustainability metrics. The findings demonstrate that AI-driven e-commerce platforms can serve as catalysts for sustainable finance initiatives, creating a virtuous cycle where digital transformation supports both business growth and environmental stewardship. Key outcomes include HUL’s achievement of 30% digital channel demand growth, 98% CO2 emissions reduction (compared to 2008 baseline), and the empowerment of 1.4 million digital retailers through AI-enhanced platforms. The research contributes to the growing body of literature on digital transformation in the FMCG sector and provides insights into how multinational corporations can align technological innovation with sustainability goals. | |
| Keywords: | Artificial Intelligence, E-commerce, Sustainable Finance, Digital Transformation, ESG, FMCG, Hindustan Unilever | |
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July 2025 Article:14
| Title: | The Global rise of Incredible India with reference to Manipuri Sportswomen | |
| Author(s) | Tenzing Singh Ngasham & Dr L. Muhindro Singh | |
| Pages | 129-137 | Unique DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16276499 |
| Abstract: | The term incredible India has close inter-related with games and sports. In this hot topic, the Manipuri sportswomen have taken a significant role to put the name “India” globally again and again in the history of games and sports. The shinning of Mary Kom in London Olympic 2012 and Mirabai Chanu in Tokyo Olympic 2020 is a clear example. Manipur has been producing a remarkable number of world-class sportswomen so far. Besides all these things, women sportspersons have many obstacles to succeed, including the wage gap, recognition, discrimination, television coverage, etc. This paper aims to examine the capabilities, problems, and challenges faced by the sportswomen in order to bring achievement for the nation at the international level. It also analyses the relationship between governmental sports policy and sportswomen. | |
| Keywords: | Games, Sports, Manipuri sportswomen, Mirabai Chanu, achievement, problem. | |
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July 2025 Article:15
| Title: | The Problem of Migration in Uttarakhand with Special Reference to District Bageshwar | |
| Author(s) | Dr. Nagendra Pal | |
| Pages | 138-146 | Unique DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16276559 |
| Abstract: | In the State of Uttarakhand, migration has become a major socio-economic problem, especially in the state’s steep and rural areas. The migration issue in the primarily rural and hilly Bageshwar district is the main subject of this study. A number of concerns, such as a lack of job prospects, poor healthcare and education systems, insufficient connectivity, and environmental issues, are contributing to the out-migration trend in Bageshwar. Village population declines, the loss of traditional means of subsistence, and sociocultural disintegration are the results of these problems. The study looks at the trends, causes, and effects of migration in the area using both primary and secondary data collecting. Additionally, it shows government programs designed to reverse the trend and encourage sustainable development in rural regions. The findings reveal that unless comprehensive policy interventions are implemented focusing on local employment generation, tourism development, improved public services, and infrastructural support the migration trend is likely to continue, further exacerbating regional imbalance and underdevelopment. This research underscores the urgent need for strategic planning and grassroots development to address the root causes of migration and ensure socio-economic stability in Bageshwar and similar districts of Uttarakhand. | |
| Keywords: | Migration, Connectivity, Underdevelopment, Socio-Economic, Public Services, Environmental issues, Healthcare, Education systems | |
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July 2025 Article:16
| Title: | Unveiling the Inequality: The Intersectional Analysis of Climate Change and Women in Manipur | |
| Author(s) | Khangembam Manda Devi & Dr. N. Somorendro Singh | |
| Pages | 147-157 | Unique DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16276653 |
| Abstract: | Climate change is one of the most critical challenges of the twenty-first century. It impacts unevenly across social categories, including gender, class, caste, ethnicity, and geography. In the Northeastern Indian state of Manipur, these disparities are further intensified by ecological fragility, socio- political conflict, and entrenched patriarchal structures. This paper examines the gendered impacts of climate change in Manipur through an intersectional, ecofeminist and political ecology lens. It argues that women, particularly those from rural, tribal, and economically marginalized backgrounds, face disproportionate burdens in coping with climate- induced disruptions. Through an analysis of qualitative and quantitative secondary data, the study reveals how structural barriers such as landlessness, exclusion from decision- making processes and gendered socio-economic roles compound women’s vulnerabilities to climate impacts. However, the analysis moves beyond narratives that portray women solely as passive victims. It concludes with policy recommendations that advocate gender-responsive climate governance and building resilience strategies to suit the changing socio-ecological realities of Manipur. | |
| Keywords: | Climate Change, Gender Inequality, Ecofeminism, Intersectionality and Patriarchy | |
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July 2025 Article:17
| Title: | Urban farmers in the Yamuna floodplains of Delhi: Villains or Victims in the discourse on environmental sustainability | |
| Author(s) | Dr. Soma Patnaik and Alankar | |
| Pages | 158-167 | Unique DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16657022 |
| Abstract: | Urban farmers in Delhi are often portrayed as villains ‘by central and state pollution control boards, the National Green Tribunal (NGT), land control agencies like the Delhi Development Authority (DDA), as well as to some extent by the scientific community. They are criticized for encroaching on floodplains, disrupting the natural ecosystem local biodiversity, even the natural course of the river. Targeted for alleged contamination of the river through ecological malpractice and the release of pollutants, their contributions to the local food chain are frequently overlooked. There is a glaring need to understand that these communities are victims ‘. Trapped between tradition and modernity, they find it tough to adapt to sustainable agricultural practices, nor are they skilled enough to move on to other occupations. They are ill-equipped to handle the environmental pressures of climate change induced erratic rain, high temperatures and unpredictable weather patterns which affect crop production. There is little to no consideration to their plight as they suffer from displacement due to urbanization projects in an ever-expanding metropolitan Delhi a factor which directly affects their livelihood. The central theme of this paper is to analyse the parallel discourses of victimisation and vilification of the community and to gauge a possible sustainable policy solution incorporating the idea of sponge city ‘in Delhi, thereby aiding both the farming community as well as the environment. | |
| Keywords: | Urban farmers, sustainability, Yamuna, floodplains, political ecology, river pollution, climate change, Delhi, anthropogenic, urban agroecosystem, sponge city, carbon footprint | |
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July 2025 Article:18
| Title: | उच्च शिक्षा के विशेष संदर्भ में राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति 2020 की एक महत्वपूर्ण अंतर्दृष्टि | |
| Author(s) | डॉ. प्रमाती दुबे | |
| Pages | 168-171 | Unique DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16276940 |
| Abstract: | यह शोध पत्र नई शिक्षा नीति 2020 के लिए संबंधित है, जो मुख्यतः शिक्षा नीति 2020 की प्रमुख विशेषताओं का वर्णन करता है। राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति 2020 में भारत–केंद्रित शिक्षा प्रणाली की परिकल्पना की गई है, जो इसकी परंपरा, संस्कृति, मूल्यों और लोकाचार में परिवर्तन लाने में अपना बहुमूल्य योगदान देने को तत्पर है। नई शिक्षा नीति का उद्देश्य बिना किसी भेद भाव के प्रत्येक व्यक्ति को बढ़ने और विकसित होने के लिए एक समान अवसर प्रदान करना है तथा विद्यार्थियों में ज्ञान, कौशल, बुद्धि और आत्मविश्वास का सर्जन कर उनके दृष्टिकोणों का विकास करना है। इस शोधपत्र में शोधकर्ता द्वितीयक आंकड़ों के माध्यम से जो गुणवत्तात्मक स्त्रोतों पर आधारित है नई शिक्षा नीति की वास्तविक मूल विशेषताओं को दर्शाना चाहता है। उपर्युक्त विश्लेषित तथ्यों के आधार पर शोधकर्ता, इस शोधपत्र के माध्यम से अनेक सुझावों को प्रस्तुत करता है, जो भारतीय शिक्षा प्रणाली के लिए अति आवश्यक है। | |
| Keywords: | राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति 2020, डिजिटल युग, शिक्षार्थियाँ, ज्ञान, शिक्षा। | |
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July 2025 Article:19
| Title: | भारतीय न्याय संहिता, 2023 का एक बर्ष का सफर | |
| Author(s) | डॉ. संजीव गंगवार & डॉ. राजीव शुक्ला | |
| Pages | 172-177 | Unique DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16277062 |
| Abstract: | यह शोध पत्र भारत के नये कानूनों (भारतीय न्याय संहिता 2023 भारतीय नागरिक सुरक्षा संहिता 2023 व भारतीय साक्ष्य अधिनियम, 2023 के लिए संदर्भित है जो भारतीय न्याय व्यवस्था में जुलाई 2024 से प्रभावी हुए हैं, जिसने एक बर्ष का सफर पूरा कर लिया है इन नये कानूनों को भारतीय समसामयिक परिप्रेक्ष्य व भविष्योंन्मुखी रूप में तैयार किया गया, जिनसे शीघ्र न्याय की अपेक्षा की गई, जिसके अन्र्तगत लोगों की समसामयिक आवश्यकताओं और आंकाक्षाओं के अनुरूप एक ऐसी कानूनी संरचना का निर्माण किया गया है, जो नागरिक केंद्रित होने के साथ नागिरिकों के जीवन और स्वतंत्रता को सुरक्षित रखें यह नए कानून पुलिस को जवाबदेह बनाते हुए पीड़ित-केंद्रित हैं।
प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र में यह देखने का प्रयास किया गया कि जिस नये कानून को लागू हुए एक बर्ष पूरा होने जा रहा है उसके किर्यान्वयन में कौन सी चुनौतियाॅ सामने आ रही हैं, जिनको समय रहते जानना नये कानूनों के सफल क्रियान्वयन के लिये आवश्यक है,जिससे हमारी संसद द्वारा बनाये कानून अपने नागिरिकों को शीर्घ न्याय की सुविधा प्रदान कर विश्व पटल पर अपनी पहचान स्थापित कर सके। |
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| Keywords: | आई0पी0सी0, सी0आर0पी0सी0, भारतीय न्याय संहिता 2023 बी0एन0एस0 भारतीय नागरिक सुरक्षा संहिता 2023 बी0एन0एस0एस0 व भारतीय साक्ष्य अधिनियम 2023 बी0एस0ए0 | |
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July 2025 Article:20
| Title: | Transcending the Quagmire of Patriotism in Cosmopolitanism Discourses | |
| Author(s) | Henry Vumjou | |
| Pages | 178-184 | Unique DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16422629 |
| Abstract: | Cosmopolitanism, an age-old thought, has garnered renewed interests among philosophers in contemporary times. However, these renewed interests landed into the quagmire of the never-ending debates on the kind of obligation owed to other individuals. There are philosophers such as Nussbaum who holds that a special obligation owed to others individuals in the form of patriotism is untenable with the ideal of cosmopolitanism. At the same time, philosophers such as Kant would allow patriotism as a tenet within cosmopolitanism itself. This paper argues that there is a way out to this debate. Following Appiah’s partial cosmopolitanism, we can see cosmopolitanism as a practical approach to addressing global issues. | |
| Keywords: | Cosmopolitanism, obligation, patriotism, Appiah, Nussbaum | |
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July 2025 Article:21
| Title: | The Sunlit World of Mariposa and Malgudi A Comparative Study of Stephen Leacock and R.K. Narayan | |
| Author(s) | Dr. Manoj Kumar Chaturvedi | |
| Pages | 185-192 | Unique DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16754930 |
| Abstract: | The Present research paper aims at highlighting the fictional places of both the writers Stephen Leacock and R.K. Narayan’s Mariposa and Malgudi. These are the fictional places which depict the novelist’s real insight vision what they thought and did to give proper shape and size to the novels of these novelists on one side Stephen Leacock has made famous the fictional place Mariposa in his novels which is situated in Canada, on the other side R.K. Narayan, an Indian chose Malgudi, a fictional place Tamil Nadu in India. Through these fictional places, one is in Canada and the other in India, the various aspects, similarity and dissimilarity will be searched out. It is worth mention here that like Malgudi, the Mariposa is also situated near railway station in Canada. Both the novelists have made wonder by their beautiful description and tried much to highlight these fictional places. | |
| Keywords: | Cosmopolitan, hinterland, Transcontinental, Topographic maps, Maritime express | |
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