Lyceum India Journal of Social Sciences ISSN: 3048-6513 (Online)
Volume: 2 Issue: 5 (OCTOBER 2025)
October 2025 Article:1
| Title: | A Glimpse into Tripura’s Cultural Heritage through Language and Oral Tradition: An Analytical Study | |
| Author(s) | Ratan Sarkar & Dr. Babudhan Tripura | |
| Pages | 1-9 | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17465852 |
| Abstract: | Tripura, one of the eight sisters located in Northeast India, is a habitat of the indigenous communities whose diverse languages, folklore, storytelling practices, and oral traditions form the backbone of the cultural heritage of this lovely hilly state, Tripura. Each indigenous community differs from another in terms of language, food, dress, music, dance style, and taste for livelihood. Languages such as Tripura/Tipra language, Bengali, and other indigenous languages, along with dances like Hozagiri, Lebang Boomani, Bizu, and Garia, and musical instruments like Sarinda, Chongpreng, Madol and Sumui have significantly contributed to the protection of the cultural heritage of this beautiful state, accompanied by hundreds of folktales from the Tipra soil. But the approach of modern science and technology, along with the influences of Western languages, dances, food habits, and culture, has impaired the cultural divergences of the state. Now, these thousand-year-old traditions and cultures are under threat.This study offers an overview of how oral traditions contribute to the preservation and expansion of its heritage, emphasising the urgent need for collective efforts to protect these indefinable cultural assets. | |
| Keywords: | Oral traditions, Indigenous people, Cultural diversity, Western culture | |
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October 2025 Article:2
| Title: | Bifurcation of Assam in the Post-colonial Era: Border Conflicts in North-East India | |
| Author(s) | Hamtha Mukholee | |
| Pages | 10-17 | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17465906 |
| Abstract: | The arrival of Britishers in Asia is associated with an important shift in the region from frontier to border demarcation. Before the ascendancy of Britain, the whole region of South Asia was very much a fluid cultural organism. Colonial cartography became important as it drew boundaries in the region to bring in a western legal notion of political units. At the time of independence, the North East’s regions were made up of the princely states of Manipur and Tripura, the hill districts, the North Eastern Tracts (NEFT) of the North Eastern borderland, and the Assam lowlands of the former Assam Province. Following independence, the Indian government was unable to appropriately address the complex circumstances of the North East and follow the colonial policy of isolation and alienation. In the post- colonial period, Northeast India especially Assam has been plagued by inter-state border conflicts and immigration since the early 1960s, when the process of separating states from the undivided Assam began. It is in this context the paper aims to analyse the colonial origins and present a genealogical study of the border conflicts in Assam. The paper also aims to suggest policy recommendation to the present-day immigration and border issues. | |
| Keywords: | Colonial Cartography, Inter-state Border Disputes, Border Demarcation, Post-Colonial | |
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October 2025 Article:3
| Title: | Economic Nationalism and Developmental Priorities: Rethinking the Role of the State in Globalized Economies | |
| Author(s) | Dr. Honnamma Kembhavi | |
| Pages | 18-33 | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17465943 |
| Abstract: | The resurgence of economic nationalism in the 21st century reflects a global re-evaluation of the state’s role in shaping development within increasingly interconnected economies. This study examines how economic nationalism influences developmental priorities by redefining state intervention, trade policies, and industrial strategies in response to globalization. It explores the tension between global market integration and national economic sovereignty, highlighting how nations balance protectionism with competitiveness to achieve inclusive growth. Drawing from contemporary examples, the paper argues that the state remains a pivotal actor in steering economic transformation through strategic policy frameworks, investment in innovation, and social welfare measures. The analysis underscores that rethinking the role of the state is essential not as a retreat from globalization but as an adaptive approach to ensure equitable development, economic resilience, and sustainable national progress amid evolving global dynamics. | |
| Keywords: | Economic Nationalism, State-led Development, Developmental State, National Economic Policy, Protectionism and Trade Policy, Sustainable Economic Growth. | |
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October 2025 Article:4
| Title: | Intra-Party Democracy and Democratic Governance: Examining the Nexus of Political Culture, Participation, and Accountability | |
| Author(s) | Mr. Mantu Mali | |
| Pages | 19-25 | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17465996 |
| Abstract: | This paper investigates the relationship between intra-party democracy (IPD) and democratic governance, focusing on how internal party structures shape participation, accountability, and political culture. The study pursues three key objectives: to examine the role of IPD in shaping democratic political culture; to analyse how party organisation and leadership selection influence participation and accountability; and to assess the impact of weak IPD on governance. Drawing from theoretical insights and comparative political analysis, the findings reveal that strong intra-party democracy promotes inclusiveness, transparency, and ethical leadership, thereby strengthening public trust and democratic legitimacy. Conversely, the absence of internal democracy fosters elitism, centralisation, and weak accountability, undermining both representation and governance quality. The study concludes that institutionalising intra-party democracy is crucial for participatory governance, effective policy-making, and the long-term consolidation of democratic systems. | |
| Keywords: | Intra-party democracy, political culture, democratic governance, political party. | |
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October 2025 Article:5
| Title: | Kunjarani Devi: Pioneer of Indian Women’s Weightlifting | |
| Author(s) | Tenzing Singh Ngasham | |
| Pages | 26-31 | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17466029 |
| Abstract: | The awards, achievements, and recognitions of Indian women’s weightlifter Kunjarani Devi at the World Championships, Asian Games and Commonwealth Games are examined in this paper. She is one of the most successful Indian weightlifting athletes due to her hard work, perseverance, and self-control. She was a renowned weightlifter who was also honoured with the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna, the Padma Shri, and the Arjuna Award. Regardless of gender, Kunjarani Devi is a living legend who inspires young people and future generations who admire weightlifting. In conclusion, qualitative analysis will be the primary substance of this paper. | |
| Keywords: | Kunjarani Devi, weightlifting, India. | |
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October 2025 Article:6
| Title: | Leadership and Strategy in Indian Foreign Policy: The Diplomatic Innovations of Modi, S. Jaishankar, and Ajit Doval | |
| Author(s) | Mr. Manjunath Pujar | |
| Pages | 32-44 | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17466056 |
| Abstract: | This article explores the transformative leadership and strategic innovations shaping India’s foreign policy under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar, and National Security Advisor Ajit Doval. Together, this leadership triad has redefined India’s global engagement by blending political will, diplomatic agility, and security foresight. Modi’s proactive outreach and vision of India as a leading power, Jaishankar’s emphasis on strategic autonomy and multipolar engagement, and Doval’s security-driven diplomacy have collectively expanded India’s geopolitical influence. Key initiatives such as strengthening Indo-Pacific alliances, recalibrating ties with major powers, and employing bold responses to regional challenges highlight a decisive break from traditional non-alignment toward pragmatic assertiveness. The article argues that this convergence of political leadership, diplomatic expertise, and security strategy represents a new model of Indian statecraft, positioning India as a pivotal actor in global governance. These innovations underscore the role of leadership in crafting resilient and adaptive foreign policy. | |
| Keywords: | Indian Foreign Policy, Narendra Modi, S. Jaishankar, Ajit Doval, Strategic Autonomy, Indo-Pacific, Diplomatic Leadership, National Security. | |
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October 2025 Article:7
| Title: | Reaction Ability and Response Variability Among Foil, Epee and Sabre Players | |
| Author(s) | Chingkheihunba Haobam & Prof. Takhellambam Inaobi Singh | |
| Pages | 45-53 | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17466179 |
| Abstract: | Objective: This study aimed to compare the hand and foot reaction abilities among foil, epee, and sabre fencers at the national level in Manipur.
Method: Thirty male fencers (10 from each weapon category) aged 18–24 years were selected from the Khongman Fencing Academy, Imphal East District. The Nelson Hand and Foot Reaction Test was used to assess reaction ability. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA with a significance level set at 0.05. Results: The mean ± SD of hand reaction times for foil, epee, and sabre were 8.65 ± 3.13, 7.90 ± 3.93, and 7.75 ± 2.65, respectively. The F-value (2, 27) = 0.216, p = 0.807, indicated no significant difference. For foot reaction, the means ± SD were 14.90 ± 4.12, 15.30 ± 2.95, and 15.45 ± 3.62, respectively, with F(2, 27) = 0.063, p = 0.939, also showing no significant difference. Conclusion: The study concluded that there were no significant differences in hand or foot reaction abilities among foil, epee, and sabre fencers. These findings suggest that reaction ability may be influenced more by individual training factors than by weapon specialization. |
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| Keywords: | Fencing, Reaction time, Foil, Epee, Sabre, Performance analysis | |
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October 2025 Article:8
| Title: | The association of Poverty and Child Nutrition in Below Poverty Line (BPL) households | |
| Author(s) | Dr. Catherine Lianhmingthangi & Lalhmangaihfawnveli | |
| Pages | 54-61 | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17466091 |
| Abstract: | Background: Families living below the poverty line (BPL) often face malnutrition and its related health problems, as poverty limits access to adequate food and other essentials.
Aim: This study aims to assess the nutritional status through qualitative approaches focusing on the interplay of poverty and nutritional outcome among children belonging to Below Poverty Line (BPL) families. Methods & Materials: To explore the dietary challenges of children of Below Poverty Line (BPL) families, the case studies and focus Group Discussion were employed, which provided an opportunity to gather respondents’ experiences and perceptions on nutrition. Findings: Wasting, stunting, and underweight are found to be the most common types of malnutrition among children, which is primarily driven by poverty, further exacerbated by limited parental awareness of the importance of adequate nutrition for their children. Conclusion: Malnutrition remains a pressing public health concern, particularly in children belonging to low-income families. |
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| Keywords: | Nutrition, Poverty, Below Poverty Line, Children, Malnutrition | |
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October 2025 Article:9
| Title: | Unlocking the Political Potential of Garo Women in Meghalaya: Aligning with the Vision of Viksit Bharat @2047 | |
| Author(s) | Namratha T Sangma & Prof. (Dr.) Soma Bhowmick | |
| Pages | 62-68 | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17466206 |
| Abstract: | Meghalaya lacks a social structure, untouchability, and a caste system. Although women are highly regarded in the matrilineal society, there remains a shortage of female political participation. Women did not have all the opportunities in society, and in most of the household decision-making and political empowerment, Garo women are still lacking. This study aims to investigate the political empowerment of the Garo Women in Meghalaya. It also tries to examine the matrilineal system of Garo Hills and the status of Garo women in the society, and tries to look at the political participation of women in Meghalaya and the challenges they face. This paper also studies the impact of gender inequality as a hindrance to reaching the goal of Viksit Bharat @2047. It also consists the suggestions and alleviates inequalities of women in the politics and to contribute the women towards Viksit Bharat@2047. | |
| Keywords: | Meghalaya, Garo Women, Political Participation, Indian Constitution, Gender equality, Viksit Bharat @2047. | |
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October 2025 Article:10
| Title: | Youth engagement on the Digital democratic space: A case of Nagaland | |
| Author(s) | Mr. Menosele Yhoshu | |
| Pages | 69-77 | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17466245 |
| Abstract: | This study examines how youth leverage social media for non-electoral political participation, addressing the gap between digital engagement and sustained political action. Drawing on theoretical frameworks on cyberspace democracy theory and digital activism, I analyse the 2025 Nagaland protest on 147 faculty recruitment as a case study. The study contributes to digital democracy literature by demonstrating how ‘digitally-enabled’ activism creates new pathways for collective action for marginalised groups, such as the youth, to strategies social media campaigns to effect policy change. Further, the persistent challenges of youth political engagement are being discussed. | |
| Keywords: | Youth, social media, Political Participation, Collective Action, Digital Activism, Nagaland. | |
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October 2025 Article:11
| Title: | भारत अमेरिका के सम्बन्ध के विविध आयाम | |
| Author(s) | डॉ0 हिमांशु यादव | |
| Pages | 78-88 | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17466271 |
| Abstract: | स्वतंत्रता के तुरंत उपरांत भारत और अमेरिका सम्बन्ध बहुत अच्छे नहीं थे। प्रधानमंत्री श्रीमती इंदिरा गाँधी के कार्यकाल में तनाव और अधिक बढ़ गए थे। तत्कालीन पूर्वी पाकिस्तान की समस्या के समय दोनों देशों के मध्य सम्बन्ध और कटुतापूर्ण हो गए थे। निःसन्देह भारत-अमेरिका सम्बन्धों में प्रगति धीमी थी। हालाँकि, 1990 के दशक में भारत की आर्थिक नीतियों में बदलाव और पिछले दशक में हुई अभूतपूर्व प्रगति ने दोनों देशों के मध्य सम्बन्ध को रणनीतिक और बहुआयामी बना दिया है। बीसवीं सदी के अन्तिम दशक में शीत युद्ध की समाप्ति, सोवियत संघ का विघटन, भारत में बडे़ पैमाने पर आर्थिक सुधार एवं ‘वैश्वीकरण-निजीकरण-उदारीकरण’ का प्रयोग, भारत द्वारा सन् 1998 में पुनः परमाणु परीक्षण के साथ-साथ अमरीका को चीन एवं इस्लामिक कट्टरवाद से मिल रही चुनौतियाँ आदि ने इक्कीसवीं सदी में दोनों देशों के मध्य सम्बन्धों की पृश्ठभूमि निर्मित की है। भारत और अमेरिका ने 21वीं सदी के लिए यू.एस.-इंडिया कॉम्पैक्ट शुरू किया है, जो व्यापार, प्रौद्योगिकी और ऊर्जा सुरक्षा में सहयोग के लिए एक व्यापक ढांचा प्रदान करता है। व्यापार क्षेत्र की बात करें तो दोनों देशों ने सन् 2030 तक द्विपक्षीय व्यापार को 500 बिलियन तक दोगुना करने का लक्ष्य निर्धारित किया गया है। दोनों देशों के मध्य आतंकवाद रोधी सहयोग में सूचना का आदान-प्रदान, क्षमता निर्माण, परिचालन सहयोग और आतंकवाद रोधी भारत-अमेरिका संयुक्त कार्य समूह के माध्यम से नियमित संवाद शामिल है। वर्ष 2017 में दोनों पक्षों ने घरेलू एवं अंतर्राष्ट्रीय नामित आतंकवादी सूची प्रस्तावों पर एक संवाद शुरू किया है।
वर्तमान में दोनों देश क्वाड के सदस्य है, जिसे चीन को लक्षित कर संगठित किया था। विगत कुछ वर्षो में, मुख्य रूप से प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी के कार्यकाल में, भारत का झुकाव अमेरिका की तरफ रहा है जो दोनों देशो की मधुर होते सम्बन्ध को दर्शाता है मगर अगस्त 2025 में अमेरिका द्वारा भारत पर 50 प्रतिशत टैरिफ़ लगाये जाने के परिणामस्वरूप दोनों देशों के बीच तनाव एक बार फिर बढ़ गया है। इतना ही नहीं शंघाई सहयोग संगठन में भारत की सक्रिय सहभागिता और भारत-चीन-रूस के मध्य बढ़ती निकटता भारत और अमेरिका के बीच बढ़ते तनाव के साथ-साथ क्वाड प्रसंगिकता पर भी प्रश्न चिन्ह लगाता है। |
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| Keywords: | रक्षा सम्बन्ध, सहभागिता, परमाणु ऊर्जा, महाशक्ति, शक्ति सन्तुलन,पूंजीवादी लोकतान्त्रिक,शंघाई सहयोग संगठन, ब्रिक्स आदि। | |
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October 2025 Article:12
| Title: | Hashtag Diplomacy: The Influence of Social Media Movements on International Relations | |
| Author(s) | Ms. Smriti, Dr. Nandini Sahay & Dr. Reena Marwah | |
| Pages | 89-101 | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17559326 |
| Abstract: | Social media has revolutionized international relations by facilitating grassroots activism, shaping diplomatic discourse, and influencing foreign policies through digital movements. In the digital age, social media has emerged as a pivotal force in shaping international relations through what is now termed hashtag diplomacy. Hashtags such as #BlackLivesMatter, #MeToo, and #SaveSheikhJarrah have mobilized global audiences, swayed governmental responses, and pressured international organizations to act. This paper examines the impact of hashtag diplomacy on state and non-state actors, the evolution of digital advocacy, and the geopolitical consequences of social media campaigns.
This study explores how online movements influence diplomatic policies, international negotiations, and public diplomacy. The research examines how social media movements like #BlackLivesMatter, #MeToo, #ArabSpring, and #StopAsianHate, drive governmental responses, shift diplomatic narratives, and impact global governance. Findings suggest that social media activism serves as a powerful diplomatic tool, mobilizing global opinion and holding states accountable. However, the rapid dissemination of misinformation and state-sponsored digital campaigns pose challenges to its effectiveness. The study concludes that while social media movements enhance diplomatic engagement, they also necessitate mechanisms for credibility verification and policy integration. |
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| Keywords: | Hashtag Diplomacy, Digital Diplomacy, Social Media Movements, International relations, Public Diplomacy | |
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October 2025 Article:13
| Title: | Applied Linguistics: An Analytical Study | |
| Author(s) | Mr. Anup Chutia | |
| Pages | 102-107 | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17587359 |
| Abstract: | Applied linguistics is the science of applying theoretical knowledge of linguistics to the benefit of human society. From Panini’s lexicography to the Western Pete Corder and Richards, this branch has travelled from language structure to application. In the Assamese context, it is defined as “the practical application of linguistic knowledge” by Phanindranath Dutta Barua, Arpana Konwar, Bipul Kumar Mohanta, etc. This research analyses the main areas of applied linguistics mother tongue acquisition, second/foreign language learning, dictionary development, stylistics, discourse analysis, etc. The role of motivation, drill, and imitation, repetition in children’s language acquisition as well as the practical aspects of Assamese medium education, dictionary development and literary style are analysed. Research has shown that the use of scientific methods of applied linguistics in the teaching of Assamese language, dictionary development and literary analysis will improve the quality of language and teaching. It has been proven that the future of the Assamese language will be secured if the current student researchers conduct research in this field. | |
| Keywords: | Applied Linguistics, Assamese mother tongue acquisition, Second Language Learning Compilation of dictionaries | |
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